• CBRE, JLL, and Ribbon are the latest real-estate firms to lay off employees.
• The layoffs come as demand for mortgages has reached its lowest level since 1997.
• Insider rounded up 55 of the firms who have cut staff amid a cooling housing market.

2022 was a tough year for the real estate industry as many companies were forced to lay off staff because high mortgage rates depressed homebuying demand.

Deals that were once profitable for the industry and home purchases that had been affordable for everyday people have been getting slammed by or because of the higher borrowing costs.

The aggressive interest-rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and a looming recession have resulted in layoffs galore across the real-estate world, whose stormy seas have triggered worry elsewhere in the economy. The cutbacks are sobering for an industry that just a year ago was flying high with home-price appreciation, increasing rents and plentiful funding for proptechs. 

The downsizing began in the mortgage industry with Better’s Zoom layoffs at the end of last year. That abrupt move came amid expectations for a big slowdown in 2022, and residential brokerages like Compass, Redfin, and Side followed suit as transaction volumes skid.

With signs of distress spreading through the office market and among homebuilders, and rate hikes anticipated into 2023, layoffs are mounting. The Mortgage Bankers Association — the industry’s largest trade group — anticipates an attrition rate as high as 30%, according to a spokesperson.

Indeed, more industry jobs are likely on the line with demand for mortgages now its lowest level since 1997, per the MBA. Some of the latest and notable casualties came from real estate marketplace giant Zillow, consumer lender Finance of America, and international vacation rental company Vacasa.

Insider is keeping track of where job cuts are taking place in the residential and proptech sectors, including at companies that have wielded an axe more than once. The companies with layoffs are listed below in alphabetical order.

Do you know of other real estate tech or mortgage-related layoffs? Were you affected by them? email anicoll@insider.com or rdavis@insider.com.