If something is technically recyclable but your curbside program doesn’t accept it, it’s better for recycling programs if you throw it away than to put it in your bin and hope for the best.

But curbside isn’t the only recycling and reusing option. Some programs, like the Pacific Northwest–based Ridwell, offer subscription or mail-in service for less commonly recyclable items. The EPA recommends Earth911 to explore local pickup and drop-off options such as a mail center, municipal waste drop-off center, or donation programs.

Keep in mind that a car trip to a far flung donation center may spend more in carbon emissions than just putting that bag of busted zip-ties in the garbage. You have to pick your battles.

Here are some common materials that are typically not accepted by curbside but may be eligible for specialty recycling or reclamation near you.

Compostable plastic-replacement materials

Even if plastic-like packaging is labeled compostable, check with your local composting programs to see if they will accept it. If not, you should simply throw it away, rather than put it in curbside recycling, even if it resembles plastic. Don’t put it in your compost pile.

Packing peanuts, Styrofoam, and foam

Neither Styrofoam nor biodegradable plant-starch packing peanuts are recyclable through most curbside programs. You may be able to find a local drop-off center or pickup program that accepts soft plastic films, Styrofoams, and their biodegradable replacements.

If you do end up throwing packing peanuts away, secure them inside another bag (ideally one already headed for the trash), since they’re lightweight, easily wind-borne, and prone to scattering.

Bubble wrapping, bubble mailers, plastic bags, and plastic film

Whether plastic or biodegradable, most soft plastic-like materials likely cannot be recycled in your curbside bin. You can search for local drop-off centers, such as some UPS stores, or pickup or mail-in programs. Otherwise, throw it away.

Rubber bands

You may be able to find donation centers for rubber bands if you have enough of them. But your best bet is to use them around the home, garden, office, or craft drawer as much as you can.